It is frequently referred to as a living fossil because it is the last surviving member of an ancient order of plants.
Although both the leaves and the seeds of the ginkgo tree play an important role in traditional Chinese medicine, ginkgo extract, derived from the leaves, has been the primary focus of modern scientific investigation.
Many of the purported benefits of ginkgo supplements relate to the health of the brain or the body's circulatory system.
Here are eleven advantages of ginkgo biloba.
1. Contains Highly Effective Antioxidants
Ginkgo's antioxidant concentration may account for many of its purported health benefits.
Ginkgo includes a high concentration of flavonoids and terpenoids, which are known for their potent antioxidant properties.
Antioxidants counteract or resist the destructive effects of free radicals.
Normal metabolic processes, such as turning food to energy or detoxifying, generate free radicals, which are extremely reactive particles.
Nonetheless, they can also harm healthy tissues, which can speed up the aging process and promote the growth of diseases.
The research on the antioxidant benefits of ginkgo is encouraging. However, its precise mechanism of action and potential efficacy in treating specific disorders remain unknown.
SUMMARY
Ginkgo contains powerful antioxidants that combat the destructive effects of free radicals and may account for the majority of its purported health benefits.
2. Can Aid in Combating Inflammation
Inflammation is a natural response of the body to injury or the invasion of a foreign material.
During an inflammatory reaction, several parts of the immune system are mobilized to either destroy pathogens or repair damage.
An inflammatory response can be triggered by some chronic conditions even in the absence of any external pathogens or injuries. This severe inflammation can cause lasting harm to the tissues and DNA of the body over time.
Ginkgo extract has been shown, over the course of many years of animal and laboratory study, to decrease inflammatory markers in both human and animal cells in a number of different disease situations.
The extract of ginkgo biloba has been demonstrated to alleviate inflammation in the following conditions:
Arthritis
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)
Cancer
cardiac disease
Stroke
Although these findings are intriguing, further research on humans is required to make definitive conclusions about ginkgo's function in treating these complicated disorders.
SUMMARY
Ginkgo can alleviate inflammation caused by a variety of illnesses. This could be a contributing factor to its wide range of medical uses.
Improves Blood Flow and Heart Health
Ginkgo seeds were utilized in TCM to increase blood flow to several organs, such as the kidneys, liver, brain, and lungs.
Many of Ginkgo's purported benefits may stem from its apparent ability to boost blood flow to different regions of the body.
One study including persons with heart disease and ginkgo supplementation indicated an instantaneous improvement in blood flow to several body areas. This was ascribed to a 12 percent rise in circulating nitric oxide, the molecule responsible for blood valve dilation.
Similarly, another study including older persons treated with ginkgo extract demonstrated the similar result.
Additional research indicates ginkgo's beneficial effects on cardiovascular health, brain health, and stroke prevention. There are several possible explanations for this, including the anti-inflammatory chemicals inherent in the plant.
More research is required to completely comprehend the effects of ginkgo on circulation, heart health, and brain health.
SUMMARY
Ginkgo can enhance blood flow by stimulating blood vessel dilatation. This may have implications for the treatment of circulation-related disorders.
4. Minimize Psychiatric Disorder and Dementia Symptoms
Ginkgo's capacity to alleviate worry, tension, and other symptoms associated with Alzheimer's disease and cognitive impairment associated with age has been examined frequently.
Overall, study findings in this field are conflicting.
Some studies demonstrate that ginkgo reduces the rate of cognitive deterioration in dementia patients, but others are unable to replicate this outcome.
According to a meta-analysis of 21 studies, ginkgo extract may boost functional abilities in moderate Alzheimer's patients when administered in conjunction with conventional medication.
Another evaluation of four studies indicated a significant reduction in a range of dementia symptoms when ginkgo was administered for 22–24 weeks.
These beneficial outcomes may be attributable to ginkgo's ability to increase blood flow to the brain, particularly in relation to vascular forms of dementia.
Overall, it is too early to affirm or disprove ginkgo's involvement in treating dementia, although recent research is beginning to shed light on this question.
SUMMARY
While a definitive conclusion cannot be made, ginkgo may be beneficial in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease and other forms of dementia. It appears to be more effective when combined with conventional treatment.
5. Enhances Brain Function and Health
There is hypothesis that ginkgo may improve cognitive abilities in healthy people.
A modest number of research suggest that ginkgo supplementation may improve cognitive function and subjective well-being.
These findings have given rise to assertions that ginkgo improves memory, concentration, and attention span.
A thorough evaluation of research on this topic, however, showed that ginkgo supplementation did not result in meaningful benefits in memory, executive function, or attention ability.
There are no guarantees that ginkgo will boost mental capacity, but it is possible.
SUMMARY
Some research indicates that ginkgo may enhance mental function in healthy individuals, however the findings are inconsistent.
6.Can Lessen Anxiety
Some evidence suggests that ginkgo supplements may alleviate anxiety symptoms.
Several animal studies have found that ginkgo's antioxidant content reduces anxiety symptoms.
In one trial, 170 individuals with anxiety symptoms were given 240 mg, 480 mg, or a placebo of ginkgo. The group administered the highest dose of ginkgo experienced a 45 percent larger decrease in anxiety symptoms than the placebo group.
Although ginkgo supplements may lower anxiety, it is too soon to make conclusive judgments from the available data.
SUMMARY
Some study indicates that ginkgo may aid in the treatment of anxiety, albeit this is likely related to the plant's antioxidant content.
7. Can Depression Be Treated
A comparison of animal trials reveals that ginkgo may aid in the treatment of depressive symptoms.
Mice given ginkgo before being exposed to a stressful scenario showed reduced behavioral and emotional responses to the stressor.
According to the study, this impact is a result of ginkgo's anti-inflammatory qualities, which boost the body's ability to deal with high levels of stress hormones.
However, depression is a complex disorder with numerous potential causes.
More research is required to better comprehend the association between ginkgo and its potential effects on human depression.
SUMMARY
Ginkgo's anti-inflammatory properties make it a possible antidepressant. More study is required.
8. Can Contribute to Vision and Eye Health
Very little study has examined the relationship between ginkgo and vision and eye health. However, preliminary results are encouraging.
One study found that ginkgo supplementation boosted blood flow to the eyes of persons with glaucoma, although this did not necessarily result in improved eyesight.
Two further studies were meta-analyzed to see if ginkgo extract slowed the development of age-related macular degeneration. While some study participants did experience an improvement in their eyesight, this was not consistent enough to be considered statistically significant.
Many of these beneficial effects appear to be a result of higher blood flow to the eye.
It is unknown whether ginkgo might improve vision in persons without preexisting vision impairment.
To discover whether ginkgo can improve vision or delay the progression of degenerative eye disease, additional research is required.
SUMMARY
Some preliminary research indicates that ginkgo may enhance blood flow to the eyes, although it may not necessarily improve vision. More study is required.
9. Can Treat Migraines and Headaches
When it comes to relieving the pain of a headache or migraine, ginkgo is often recommended by practitioners of traditional Chinese medicine (22Trusted Source).
There is very little study on ginkgo's potential to relieve headaches. Nevertheless, depending on the headache's underlying source, it may be beneficial.
For instance, ginkgo has well-known anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Ginkgo may be effective if such a headache or migraine is triggered by severe stress.
In addition, if a headache is caused by decreased blood flow or constricted blood vessels, the capacity of ginkgo to widen blood vessels may alleviate symptoms.
On the other hand, enlarged blood vessels can also contribute to migraines. In this circumstance, ginkgo may have minimal or no effect.
However, these instances are merely inferences and do not replace hard facts.
If you suffer from migraines, you probably won't do any serious harm by trying ginkgo as a treatment. Please be advised that it may not always be beneficial.
Ginkgo may be a useful treatment for certain types of headaches due to its ability to enhance blood flow and decrease inflammation.
10. Tends to alleviate asthma and COPD symptoms
Inflammatory respiratory illnesses, such as asthma and COPD, may be alleviated by ginkgo, according to certain studies.
This is due to the anti-inflammatory properties of ginkgo, which may reduce inflammation of the airways and boost lung capacity.
One trial with 75 participants examined the use of ginkgo extract in conjunction with glucocorticosteroid drug therapy for the treatment of asthma symptoms.
Patients given ginkgo had much reduced amounts of inflammatory chemicals in their saliva compared to those given only conventional treatment.
Another trial with 100 participants examined the efficacy of a blend of Chinese herbs, including ginkgo, in treating COPD symptoms.
Patients who took the herbal combination reported significantly less coughing and fewer episodes of bronchitis three months after treatment.
This improvement cannot be ascribed to ginkgo alone at this time; it may have been the result of a synergistic effect between ginkgo and the other herbs in the treatment group combination.
Though promising, these findings highlight the need for additional exploration into the use of ginkgo in this context.
SUMMARY
Ginkgo's anti-inflammatory properties make it a potential therapy for respiratory illness symptoms. More study is required.
11. Reduces PMS signs and symptoms
Initial studies suggest that ginkgo may be useful in alleviating both the physical and emotional symptoms of premenstrual syndrome (PMS).
In one trial involving 85 college girls, consumption of ginkgo reduced PMS symptoms by 23%.
Curiously, the placebo group also had a minor reduction in PMS symptoms, but at a considerably lower rate of 8.8%.
To better understand the cause-and-effect link between ginkgo and PMS symptoms, more research is required.
SUMMARY
Ginkgo may lessen PMS symptoms, but additional research is required.
Potential Side Effects
Consult your physician before incorporating ginkgo into your lifestyle.
For the majority of adults, the danger associated with ginkgo supplementation is quite modest, however there are instances wherein ginkgo could cause severe harm.
You should not use ginkgo if you are allergic to plants containing alkylphenols or if you are on certain drugs.
Possible adverse effects include:
Nausea
Diarrhea
Dizziness
Headaches
stomach ache
hives or allergic reaction
Some drug interactions may increase the likelihood of bleeding.
Possible harmful drug interactions include the following:
Blood-thinning agents (Warfarin, aspirin)
SSRIs/MAOIs/antidepressants (Prozac, Zoloft)
NSAIDS (ibuprofen, naproxen)
As with any dietary supplement, it is crucial to consult a physician before using ginkgo biloba and to discontinue use if adverse side effects or drug interactions emerge.
Dosage and Supplements
Ginkgo biloba is sold commercially in the following forms:
Tablets and capsules
Liquid extracts
Tea or dried leaves
The majority of current research is based on results obtained with purified ginkgo extract. Raw ginkgo seeds are dangerous; do not consume them.
One of the disadvantages of the ginkgo trials is that they did not utilize standardized dosages.
However, the majority of research appears to support the safety of 120–240 mg divided into many daily dosages.
No maximum safe dose has been established; therefore, it is recommended to begin with a lower dose and gradually increase it as tolerance develops.
The majority of studies have not investigated doses above 600 mg per day, thus it is probably not a good idea to surpass this quantity.
Keep in mind that it may take up to six weeks for you to feel the effects.
SUMMARY
Ginkgo comes in many forms and appears to be most beneficial when taken in multiple doses totaling 120–240 mg throughout the day.
The Conclusion
Ginkgo biloba contains potent anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, as well as the capacity to increase blood flow.
Collectively, these features have the potential to affect a variety of body systems and disorders, however the underlying science has yet to catch up.
Although ginkgo has been utilized for centuries, its mechanism of action is not fully understood. It is vital to remember that the majority of the existing research is inconsistent or inconclusive.
As with every herbal supplement, there are associated hazards. If you are allergic to Ginkgo or are using certain drugs, you may experience severe health issues.
Consult your doctor before incorporating ginkgo into your regimen.
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